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工作服定做面料防起球的方法?
来源:http://www.ymsfs.com 日期:2020-11-04 发布人:
工作服定做防起球的方法较多,染色前、染色中的方法有如改变纤维的结构、成分与性能,改变纱线的纺纱工艺及织物结构,改变染整工艺等,但我们一般习惯于布匹和成衣漂染后整理,那么工作服面料防起球整理的几种方法。
There are many ways to prevent pilling of work clothes. The methods before and during dyeing include changing the structure, composition and properties of fiber, changing the spinning process and fabric structure of yarn, and changing the dyeing and finishing process. However, we are generally used to finishing fabrics and garments after bleaching and dyeing, so several methods for anti pilling finishing of workwear fabrics are proposed.
1、工作服面料:生物抛光(生物酶整理) 工作服
1. Fabric of work clothes: biological polishing (biological enzyme finishing) work clothes
生物抛光是用纤维素酶 棉织物表面的整理工艺,以达到抗起毛起球作用,增加织物的光洁度和柔软度,生物抛光去除从纱线表面伸出的微细纤维,织物表面绒毛减少,变得光洁而不会起毛起球。(酶的水解和机械的冲击共同去除了织物表面的毛绒和纤维的末梢,使织物组织变得清晰,色泽明亮)。实践证明此种方法对降低起毛起球的效果是 的,因为纤维的末梢被除掉而不是在原处被覆盖,但要注意此法会对织物有 损失及部分失重.
Biopolishing is a finishing process of cotton fabric with cellulase to achieve anti pilling effect and increase the smoothness and softness of the fabric. Biopolishing can remove the micro fibers from the yarn surface, reduce the pile on the surface of the fabric, and make it smooth without pilling. (enzymatic hydrolysis and mechanical impact jointly remove the plush and fiber ends on the fabric surface, making the fabric structure clear and bright color). It has been proved that the effect of this method on reducing fuzzing and pilling is yes, because the fiber ends are removed instead of being covered in the original place, but it should be noted that this method will cause fabric loss and partial weight loss
对棉及涤纶/纤维素纤维混纺织物,采用纤维素酶;羊毛或涤纶/羊毛混纺织物采用合适的生物蛋白酶进行抛光处理。所以严格控制工艺条件,否则会造成酶失活或严重损伤、严重失重,而且大批量织物也不太适宜(有缸差),所以一些针织物染整厂不愿应用此法。
For cotton and polyester / cellulose blended fabrics, cellulase is used; wool or polyester / wool blended fabrics are polished with appropriate biological protease. Therefore, strictly control the process conditions, otherwise it will cause enzyme inactivation or serious damage, serious weight loss, and large quantities of fabrics are not suitable (with VAT difference), so some knitwear dyeing and finishing plants are not willing to apply this method.
2、工作服面料:轻度缩绒法(主要用于羊毛织物,如羊毛衫、羊毛针织品)
2. Workwear fabric: light shrink method (mainly used for wool fabrics, such as sweater and knitwear)
羊毛衫等针织品经过轻度缩绒后,其毛纤维的根部在纱线内产生毡化,纤维之间相互纠缠,因此增强了纤维之间的摩擦系数,使纤维在遭受摩擦时不易从纱线中滑出,进而使羊毛衫等织物的起球现象得以减少。目前,一般对精纺羊毛衫等织物通过轻度缩绒以提高其抗起球效果。其工艺流程为:毛衫浸润-轻度缩绒-清洗-脱水-烘干。
After the wool sweater and other knitwear are slightly shrunken, the root of the wool fiber is felt in the yarn, and the fibers are entangled with each other. Therefore, the friction coefficient between the fibers is enhanced, and the fiber is not easy to slide out of the yarn when it is subject to friction, and the pilling phenomenon of woolen sweater and other fabrics is reduced. At present, the anti pilling effect of worsted cardigan and other fabrics is improved by slight cashing. The technological process is as follows: Sweater infiltration - mild cashing - Cleaning - dehydration - drying.
3、工作服面料:树脂整理法
3. Workwear fabric: resin finishing
①原理
① Principle
树脂是各种各样的聚合物,利用树脂在纤维表面交链网状成膜的功能,使纤维表面包裹一层的树脂膜,此树脂膜使纤维的滑移减弱;同时,树指均匀地交链凝聚在纱线的表层,使纤维端粘附于纱线上,摩擦时不易起球,因而可地提高羊毛衫的抗起球性。
Resin is a variety of polymers. By using the function of resin crosslinking network forming film on the fiber surface, a layer of resin film is wrapped on the fiber surface, which weakens the fiber slip; at the same time, the tree finger is evenly cross linked and condensed on the surface layer of the yarn, so that the fiber end adheres to the yarn line, and it is not easy to pilling during friction, so the pilling resistance of woolen sweater can be improved.
②树脂的选择
② Selection of resin
所选树脂要与纤维有较大的粘合力,同时本身也应有的,整理后要有较好的弹性和滑爽而不粘腻的手感,粘结膜不影响染料的色牢度和光泽。对人体皮肤无刺激。;树指性能稳定,应用方便低廉。
The selected resin should have a greater adhesion with the fiber, and it should also have a good elasticity and smooth hand feeling after finishing, and the bonding film does not affect the color fastness and luster of the dye. No irritation to human skin. The tree finger has stable performance, convenient application and low cost.
目前,一般的树脂(丙烯酸脂自身交联型树指)已不能满足客户对织物的,因为有的抗起毛起球剂(树脂)存在处理后手感变硬,下降,被处理物色光发生变化,有的树脂还进行高温焙烘等问题。
At present, the general resin (acrylic resin self crosslinking tree finger) can no longer meet the requirements of customers for fabrics, because some anti pilling agents (resins) have problems such as the handle becomes hard and drops after treatment, the color and luster of the treated fabric changes, and some resins are also baked at high temperature.
已逐步淘汰,逐步发展新一代的抗起毛起球剂,其主要代表产品为聚氨酯系的高分子物和硅酮树脂,现在这类产品国内已有生产,并已大量应用于生产针织品的抗起毛起球整理。以上就是我们为大家整理的关于工作服面料防起球整理的几种方法,希望可以帮到大家。
A new generation of anti pilling agent has been gradually eliminated and gradually developed. Its main representative products are polyurethane polymer and silicone resin. Now this kind of product has been produced in China and has been widely used in the production of anti pilling finishing of knitwear. The above is our finishing for you about the work clothes fabric anti pilling finishing several methods, hope to help you.
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